Cracking GS Paper 2 in the UPSC Mains requires more than quoting constitutional articles or listing governance schemes. It’s about understanding India’s administrative soul—how laws play out in real policy environments, how decisions affect lives, and how governance must evolve with the times. While many aspirants struggle to go beyond generic responses, the toppers showcase mastery in blending analytical sharpness with structured articulation.
One such masterstroke was delivered by Animesh Pradhan (AIR-2, UPSC 2023), who scored an outstanding 127 marks in GS Paper 2. His answers weren't just informed—they were impressive. They were structured, analytical, rich in legal and constitutional references, and visually engaging.
Let’s explore what sets Animesh apart—and how you can replicate the same brilliance in your own preparation.

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How Animesh Pradhan Structured His Polity & Governance Answers for Maximum Impact
1. Complete & Exhaustive Answers
Animesh’s answers showcase precision and depth, integrating examples, scholars’ views, constitutional provisions, legal cases, and factual data. His commendable ability to address all aspects of a question within the word limit reflects a disciplined approach to answer writing.
Learning: This approach highlights the importance of concise yet exhaustive answers, showcasing mastery in addressing all dimensions. Such answers captivate the examiner’s attention and significantly enhance scoring potential.

2. Dynamic and Engaging Introductions
Animesh’s introductions stand out for their diversity and precision, seamlessly incorporating constitutional provisions, data, legal cases, historical context, definitions, and impactful keywords. This approach ensures introductions are not only crisp and thoughtful but also set the perfect tone for the rest of the answer.
Learning: This approach ensures introductions are crisp and thoughtful, setting the perfect tone for the answer. By establishing clarity, relevance, and context, it creates a strong foundation that enhances the overall quality of the answer.

3. Succinct and Well-Substantiated Arguments
Animesh’s answers are marked by succinct arguments, each substantiated with crisp facts, well-chosen examples, relevant legal cases, and impactful keywords.
Learning: This approach reflects precision and clarity by presenting concise arguments supported with relevant facts, examples, and keywords, making them both compelling and highly effective.

4. Nuanced Use of Judicial Reference
Animesh’s answers excel in Polity & Governance through the precise integration of Supreme Court judgments and constitutional provisions. Anchoring arguments in constitutional principles and judicial interpretations reflects a nuanced understanding of governance and law.
Learning: Grounding arguments in constitutional principles and judicial interpretations enhances credibility and analytical depth, setting answers apart from the ordinary.

5. Thoughtful and Balanced Answers
Animesh’s answers stand out for their thoughtful approach, effectively balancing supportive and critical perspectives. This well-rounded strategy addresses all aspects of the question while demonstrating his ability to analyze complex governance issues thoroughly.
Learning : This approach highlights the value of balancing perspectives, addressing all aspects of the question while showcasing a thorough understanding of complex issues.

6. Neat and Organised Presentation
Animesh’s answers demonstrate excellent presentation techniques by using vertical spacing to segregate different parts of the answer. Key keywords are boxed to draw attention, and flowcharts are effectively employed to enhance visibility and readability, ensuring the answer is both organized and impactful.
Learning: This approach emphasizes the importance of structured and visually appealing answers. Clear segregation, boxed keywords, and flowcharts not only improve readability but also leave a strong impression on the examiner, increasing scoring potential.

7. Lucid and Meaningful Conclusions
Animesh’s conclusions are lucid and well-crafted, incorporating effective keywords to convey clarity and leave a positive and lasting impression on the examiner.
Learning: Lucid and keyword-rich conclusions ensure clarity and create a lasting impression, strengthening the overall quality of the answer.

Watch: Insights from Toppers’ Copies on Answer Writing
Building Your GS Paper 2 with VisionIAS
Scoring above 120 in GS Paper 2 isn’t just about studying more—it’s about studying smart and writing smarter. Like Animesh, if you wish to craft answers that strike the right balance between depth and structure, VisionIAS offers the guidance you need.
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- Thematic & subject-specific lectures for deeper insights
- Focused sessions on Governance, IR, Ethics,Economics and beyond
- Case-study-based practice and answer refinement
- One-to-one mentorship to shape your writing style
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Whether you're targeting 2025 or looking to fine-tune your GS-II preparation now, take inspiration from Animesh’s clarity and composure. With consistent practice and expert guidance, scoring high in Polity & Governance is no longer a dream—it’s a strategy waiting to be executed.
Read Blog: Decoding UPSC Mains 2024 GS Paper-II: In-depth Insights and Effective Preparation Approaches by VisionIAS